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Fort Worth DWI Attorneys

Oct31
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Silhouette of a person riding a horse against a sunset, with the text overlay "Can you really get a DWI on a Horse in Texas?" and the HLAW Law Firm logo featuring "Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams."

Can You Really Get a DWI on a Horse in Texas? A viral question and a real answer.

ByDWINo Comments
Silhouette of a person riding a horse against a sunset, with text overlay: "Can you really get a DWI on a Horse in Texas?" and logo of Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW).

Can Texans be charged with DWI while riding a horse? Our law firm explains what the law actually says about this surprising question.

Stories of Texans riding home after a night out—on horseback rather than behind the wheel—are becoming social media gold. And trust us, we’ve seen just about everything at Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW). 

Texans riding horses after a night out often become social media sensations.

But what does Texas law actually say about intoxicated riders on horseback or other means of transportation?  And, what penalties or criminal charges could you face in these unique situations? 

What the Law Actually Says (Texas Penal Code §49.04)

Gavel resting on an open law book, symbolizing legal discussions about DWI laws in Texas.

Texas Penal Code §49.04(a) is clear:

“A person commits an offense if the person is intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place.”

Intoxication in Texas is defined in §49.01(2) as:

“Not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, or a combination thereof; or having a BAC of 0.08 or higher.”

The key is what counts as a “motor vehicle.”

Texas Penal Code §49.01(3)  (by way of §32.34(2)) defines a motor vehicle as: “A device in, on, or by which a person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except devices used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks.”

Does a Horse Count as a Motor Vehicle in Texas?

Horse standing beside a road with a car in the background, illustrating the distinction between motor vehicles and horseback riding in Texas legal context.Although a horse can transport people on a public highway, it is not a device in the mechanical sense.  For this reason, courts and prosecutors in Texas should not treat intoxicated horseback riding as a DWI offense.

Other states differ widely. Florida, for instance, interprets “vehicle” broadly and has upheld DUI convictions for drunk horseback riders. California applies DUI laws to anyone riding an animal on a road. Texas maintains the stricter “motor vehicle” definition, so a DWI charge should not apply to riding a horse home aftera night out.

Related Offenses for Intoxicated Riders

But just because DWI doesn’t apply in Texas, that doesn’t mean you can ride your horse drunk without potential consequences:

Public Intoxication (Texas Penal Code §49.02): 

“A person commits an offense if the person appears in a public place while intoxicated to the degree that the person may endanger the person or another.”

  • This law applies no matter your mode of transport—horse, bicycle, or even walking. 
  • Public intoxication laws apply regardless of your mode of transport.

Animal Cruelty (Texas Penal Code §42.092):  

Endangering or abusing an animal due to intoxication could result in additional charges.

Child Endangerment (Texas Penal Code §22.041):  

Scales of justice symbolizing legal balance and fairness in DWI laws and public intoxication consequences in Texas.

Transporting a child while intoxicated, regardless of vehicle, can result in felony charges.

DWI Penalties for Motor Vehicles vs. Horseback

Motor vehicle DWI brings serious penalties in Texas:

  • First offense: Up to 180 days in jail, fines, and one-year license suspension.
  • Second offense: Fines, up to 1 year in jail, and two-year suspension.
  • Third offense: Heavy fines, 2-10 years in prison, and permanent record.

 

For drunk riders on horses, public intoxication is a class C misdemeanor, often punished with fines but still carrying potential criminal record consequences, especially if repeated or if other aggravating factors (like injury or animal abuse) are present.

 

BWI, DWI on Golf Carts, and More

Boating While Intoxicated (BWI) (§49.06): 

If you’re operating a motorized boat while intoxicated, you will be charged with BWI, formally defined in Texas Penal Code §49.06.

Golf Carts & ATVs: 

If it’s motorized and driven on a public roadway, you can absolutely be charged with DWI.

Bicycles:

Although unlikely, it is possible under the current broad definition of “motor vehicle” that someone who is intoxicated on a bicycle could possibly be charged with DWI.  It’s most likely in that scenario the person would be charged with public intoxication or disorderly conduct.

In Texas, intoxication laws extend beyond cars to boats, golf carts, and potentially even bicycles.

Quick Reference Table

TransportDWI?Other Charges PossibleStatute Reference (Texas Penal Code)
Car/Truck/MotorcycleYes–§49.04, §49.01
HorseNoPublic intox., animal cruelty, child endangerment §49.02, §42.092
BicyclePossiblyMost likely Public intox., Disorderly conduct§49.02, §42.01
Golf Cart/ATVYes–§49.04
BoatBWI–§49.06

Policy Rationale and Best Practices

Texas statutes draw a distinction based on public safety: motor vehicles present greater risk than horses, but intoxicated riders still face legal and even potential civil consequences. The law’s intent is to protect lives and property while recognizing unique Texas traditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I legally ride my horse home after drinking?

A: You shouldn’t be charged with DWI, but public intoxication, animal cruelty, or other charges could still result.

Q: What about riding a golf cart?

A: DWI absolutely applies if you’re operating any motor vehicle—including golf carts—on public roads.

Q: Is boating treated differently?

A: Yes, BWI is a separate criminal charge under Texas law.

Q: What if I cause a crash or injure someone on a horse?

A: Civil liability and criminal charges could still arise, even if DWI doesn’t technically apply.

Best Practices for Texans

Avoid operating any transport while impaired, motorized or not. If cited, consult a qualified defense attorney; definitions matter greatly for your future record. Educate yourself on the DWI statute and related laws (see more articles from our website about DWI). Remember that public intoxication, animal cruelty, child endangerment, and even reckless driving can have life-altering consequences. Always prioritize safety and responsible decision-making when it comes to operating any form of transport.

Bottom line

While you can’t get a DWI on a horse in Texas, you can be prosecuted for public intoxication, animal endangerment, and related offenses. Public safety—and your legal future—deserve attention.

Charged or Arrested? What To Do

If you are cited or arrested for any intoxication offense (or related criminal offense), whether DWI, BWI, or public intoxication, contact our qualified and experienced defense attorneys immediately. Legal definitions matter and so does your defense— and an experienced lawyer can protect your record.

At Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) we offer free case evaluations and consultations. If you find yourself in a situation where you’ve been charged with a crime, contact our office today to get started on your best defense with a team that is experienced and proven.

Sep25
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Keller and Southlake cityscapes with water towers, HLAW Law Firm logo, and text overlay about DWI stops in Texas.

What to Expect if You’re Stopped for DWI in Southlake or Keller, Texas

ByDWI
Keller and Southlake water towers with HLAW logo and text on DWI stop expectations in Texas.

🚔 Pulled over for DWI in Keller or Southlake? Learn what police look for, where stops often happen, and how our local defense lawyers can protect your rights.

If you live in Keller or Southlake, Texas, you already know these communities take pride in safety, order, and reputation. That’s why local police departments invest significant resources into DWI enforcement. Drivers are often surprised by how frequently patrols run along Highway 114, Keller Parkway, FM 1709, and near Southlake Town Square— particularly on weekends and holidays.

Being stopped on suspicion of Driving While Intoxicated (DWI)is intimidating, especially if you’ve never been through it before. What happens in the first few minutes of that stop can determine whether you’re arrested, charged, and ultimately convicted.

This guide will walk you step-by-step through what to expect if you’re stopped for DWI in Keller or Southlake.

1. Where DWI Stops Commonly Happen in Keller & Southlake

While police can stop drivers anywhere, some areas are frequent hot spots for DWI patrols:

  • Highway 114 (Southlake/Grapevine Corridor)– Heavy traffic from Southlake Town Square and Grapevine nightlife.
  • Keller Parkway / FM 1709– Popular restaurant and retail strip with late-night traffic.
  • Southlake Town Square– Officers often patrol during weekends, concerts, and community events.
  • Highway 377 near Keller– Monitored for late-night bar traffic.

On No Refusal Weekends(New Year’s, July 4th, major holidays), Keller PD and Southlake PD often coordinate with law enforcement across Tarrant Countyso that refusal to provide a sample results in a search warrant for a blood draw.

2. How Officers Spot Suspected Intoxicated Drivers

Texas law (Penal Code § 49.04) defines DWI as operating a vehicle while intoxicated. To establish reasonable suspicion or probable cause, local officers look for:

Driving Behaviors:

  • Swerving, weaving, or drifting between lanes
  • Driving too slowly or braking erratically
  • Ignoring traffic signals or signs
  • Driving at night without headlights

Indicators After the Stop:

  • Bloodshot or glassy eyes
  • Slurred or delayed speech
  • Odor of alcohol
  • Fumbling with license/insurance documents
  • Nervousness, sweating, or unusual behavior

💡 Tip: Officers record everything they observe, from how you roll down your window to whether your hands are shaking and any of this can be used against you.

3. What Happens During Field Sobriety Tests

If suspicion rises, officers often ask you to perform Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs)such as:

  • Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN)– Sometimes referred to as the “eye test”. Following a light or pen with your eyes.
  • Walk-and-Turn Test– Walking heel-to-toe in a straight line.
  • One-Leg Stand– Balancing on one leg while counting.

⚠️ Important:FSTs are voluntary in Texas. You are not legally required to take them, but refusal may still lead to arrest.

4. Official Breath or Blood Testing

If arrested, you will likely be transported to the Keller Jailor the Southlake DPS facilityfor official chemical testing.

The Options:

  • Breath Test (Intoxilyzer 9000):A machine used at the jail to measure blood alcohol concentration (BAC). A result of 0.08% or highercreates a presumption of intoxication.
  • Blood Test:Conducted by medical staff, usually at a hospital or clinic. The sample is sent to a DPS-certified lab.

Refusal & No Refusal Weekends:

  • Refusing testing usually results in an automatic license suspension.
  • During No Refusal periods, officers will quickly obtain a judge-signed warrantto force a blood draw.
  • Even if Tarrant County is not conducting a No Refusal Holiday or Weekend, Police can (and often do) still obtain a warrant for a blood draw.

Potential Issues a Lawyer Can Challenge:

  • Calibration and maintenance of breath machines
  • Officer certification and test administration errors
  • Chain of custody in blood testing
  • Medical conditions (acid reflux, diabetes, prescription meds) that may skew results

5. Administrative License Revocation (ALR) Hearings

A DWI arrest doesn’t just risk criminal penalties — it also triggers a civil processto suspend your driver’s license.

Key Facts:

  • Officers seize your license and issue a temporary permit.
  • You have 15 daysfrom arrest to request a hearing.
  • Hearings are typically held virtually for Keller/Southlake residents. 

Suspension Lengths:

  • Failed test (BAC ≥ 0.08): 90 days to 1 year
  • Refusal: 180 days to 2 years

Why ALR Hearings Matter:

  • They are the first chance to cross-examine the arresting officer under oath.
  • Winning saves your license and may expose weaknesses in the State’s case.
  • Missing the 15-day deadline means automatic suspensionon day 40 after arrest.

6. Common Mistakes Drivers Make

Many drivers hurt their case by making simple but costly mistakes:

  1. Admitting to “a couple of drinks”– even small statements are used against you.
  2. Believing FSTs are required– they’re voluntary.
  3. Becoming argumentative– hostility almost guarantees arrest.
  4. Ignoring the ALR deadline– waiting too long costs you your license.

7. The Consequences of a Keller or Southlake DWI

A first-time DWIin Texas is a Class B Misdemeanor and can lead to:

  • Fines up to $2,000
  • Jail time up to 180 days(3 days minimum)
  • License suspensionfrom 90 days to 1 year
  • Annual surchargesto keep your license
  • Permanent criminal record

Aggravated cases (BAC ≥ 0.15, child passenger, accidents with injury) can escalate to higher level misdemeanors orfelonies, much higher fines, and longer driver’s license suspensions.

8. How a Keller or Southlake DWI Defense Lawyer Can Help

A skilled defense attorney may challenge:

  • Whether the traffic stop was lawful
  • Whether FSTs were properly administered
  • The accuracy of breath/blood testing
  • Any violations of constitutional rights

Potential outcomes include:

  • Case dismissal
  • Reduction to lesser charges(such as Obstruction of a Highway)
  • Probation or alternative sentencing

The attorneys at Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) have been representing clients accused of DWI in Keller and Southlake, Texas for over a decade and know how these agencies operate. We’ve successfully obtained dismissals and acquittals for our clients on Keller and Southlake DWI cases.

9. Why Local Experience Matters

Your case could touch the Keller Municipal Court, Southlake Municipal Court, and ultimately a Tarrant County Criminal Court in Fort Worth.

Local experience matters because:

  • Each court has different judges, prosecutors, and procedures.
  • Community reputation is critical in Keller and Southlake.
  • A local attorney understands how these agencies and courts actually operate day to day.

10. Arrested for DWI in Keller or Southlake? Call Us Today

If you or someone you love has been arrested for DWI in Keller or Southlake, time is critical. From protecting your license to building a strong defense, every step matters.

At Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW), our Keller and Southlake DWI defense attorneys provide aggressive, experienced, and compassionate representation.

📞 Contact us today for a free consultation— and let us fight to protect your rights, your license, and your future.

Jun25
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Texas license plate with text "DWI License Suspensions & Occupational Licenses" and HLAW Law Firm logo, emphasizing legal information regarding DWI consequences in Texas.

Texas DWI License Suspensions & Occupational Driver’s Licenses: What You Need to Know (Including Felony DWIs)

ByDWI
Texas DWI License Suspensions and Occupational Licenses informational sign, featuring the text "What you need to know" prominently displayed, alongside HLAW Law Firm logo.

Understanding Texas DWI license suspensions and how to obtain an Occupational Driver’s License (ODL) after a DWI arrest or conviction.

If you’ve been arrested or convicted for a DWI in Texas, one of the first consequences you’ll face is a driver’s license suspension. Whether it’s your first offense or a felony DWI, navigating the suspension and reinstatement process is critical. Fortunately, Texas law allows many drivers to apply for an Occupational Driver’s License (ODL) so they can continue driving for essential purposes.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about DWI-related suspensions, ODL eligibility, and how to navigate the system—with easy-to-read charts and legal citations to help you understand your rights.

Administrative vs. Criminal License Suspension

There are two ways your license can be suspended after a DWI arrest in Texas:

  • Administrative License Revocation (ALR)
  • Criminal Court Suspension

ALR Suspension Periods (Texas Transportation Code §§ 524 & 724)

Offense TypeSuspension PeriodStatute
1st DWI – Refusal180 days Texas Transportation Code § 724.035(a)(1)
1st DWI – Test Failure90 daysTexas Transportation Code § 524.022(a)(1)
2nd+ DWI – Refusal2 yearsTexas Transportation Code § 724.035(b)
2nd+ DWI – Test Failure1 yearTexas Transportation Code § 524.022(a)(2)

Criminal Conviction Suspensions (Texas Code of Crim. Proc. 42A.407 & Texas Transportation Code § 521.344)

Conviction TypeSuspension Range
1st DWI90 days – 1 year
2nd DWI180 days – 2 years
DWI with Child Passenger

2 DWI’s w/in 5 years

180 days – 2 years

1 – 2 years

Felony DWI in Texas: Penalties & Suspension Periods

Felony DWI OffenseClassificationSuspension
3rd or Subsequent DWIThird-Degree Felony180 days – 2 years
DWI w/ Child PassengerState Jail Felony90 days – 1 year
Intoxication AssaultThird-Degree Felony180 days – 2 years
Intoxication ManslaughterSecond-Degree Felony180 days – 2 years

Occupational Driver’s License (ODL): Who Can Apply?

An ODL is a restricted license that allows you to drive to work, school, medical appointments, and for essential household duties. An occupational license cannot be granted for the operation of a commercial vehicle.  Texas Transportation Code § 521.2424

What You’ll Need to Get an ODL

RequirementStatute / Rule
Essential Need AffidavitTexas Transportation Code § 521.2421(d)(1)
SR-22 Insurance37 Tex. Admin. Code § 25.6
Certified Driving Record (Type AR)Texas Transportation Code § 521.2421(d)(4)
Interlock Device (if applicable)Texas Transportation Code § 521.246
Court Order with RestrictionsTexas Transportation Code § 521.248
Submission to DPS

Applicable fees including reinstatement fees and ID fees

Texas Transportation Code § 521.248(f)

 

Steps to Get an Occupational License After DWI

  1. File a Petition – in county or district court
  2. Gather Required Documents – SR-22, driving record, affidavit, IID proof(if applicable)
  3. Attend Hearing – judge may impose conditions
  4. Submit to DPS – with required documents and fee

Conclusion: Protect Your License and Your Future

A DWI arrest doesn’t have to end your ability to work, care for your family, or rebuild your life. Understanding Texas’s license suspension laws—and how to pursue an Occupational Driver’s License—can make all the difference.

At Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW), we help clients navigate both the criminal and administrative processes to minimize disruption and protect their future.

If you’ve been arrested for DWI—whether misdemeanor or felony—reach out today for experienced guidance and effective legal representation.

May12
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Man standing at a crossroads in a foggy landscape, with text overlay "Plea Bargaining in Texas Criminal Law" and HLAW logo in the bottom right corner.

The Process of Plea Bargaining in Texas Criminal Law: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Practical Application

ByCriminal Defense

Plea bargaining is a pivotal part of Texas’s criminal justice system. In fact, the vast majority of criminal cases in Texas are resolved through plea deals rather than jury trials. This process allows for negotiated resolutions

Man standing at a crossroads in a misty landscape, with text overlay "Plea Bargaining in Texas Criminal Law" and HLAW logo, symbolizing choices in legal processes related to DWI defense.

Choosing a legal path: Understanding how plea bargaining works in the Texas criminal justice system.

between the defense and prosecution, potentially sparing both parties the cost, uncertainty, and emotional toll of trial. But while plea bargaining offers efficiency, it also raises concerns about fairness and justice.

Let’s take a closer look at how plea-bargaining works in Texas, its advantages and disadvantages, and what it means in real-world criminal cases.

How Plea-Bargaining Works in Texas

  1. Initiation of Negotiations

Plea negotiations usually begin after the defendant has been formally charged and the discovery process has begun. Either side—prosecution or defense—can initiate the discussion.

  • In misdemeanor cases, plea offers often come early, sometimes during the first court appearance.
  • In felony cases, especially serious ones, offers typically follow initial case assessments and evidence review.
  1. Offer and Counteroffer

The prosecutor presents a proposed deal, which might involve:

  • Reducing charges (e.g., felony to misdemeanor),
  • Recommending probation instead of jail,
  • Offering deferred adjudication or pretrial diversion.

The defense attorney evaluates the offer and may negotiate modifications or propose alternatives based on the strength of the evidence, the defendant’s background, and mitigating factors.

  1. Judicial Review and Approval

Once both sides reach an agreement, the judge must review the plea. Texas judges ensure:

  • The plea is made voluntarily,
  • The defendant understands their rights and the consequences,
  • The agreement is not contrary to law or public interest.
  1. Entry of Plea and Sentencing

The defendant appears in court, formally enters a guilty or no-contest plea, and is sentenced according to the deal. In some cases, sentencing may be delayed for further hearings or pre-sentence investigations.

Potential Benefits of Plea Bargaining

Efficiency – Court dockets in Texas are crowded. Plea deals expedite resolution, reduce backlogs, and allow courts to focus resources on more complex or contested trials.

Certainty and Predictability – Trials carry risk. Even strong defenses can falter before a jury. A plea deal provides a known outcome, which can be critical for defendants concerned about family, employment, or immigration status.

Reduced Sentences – Defendants often receive a more lenient sentence through a plea than they would if convicted at trial. This might include:

  • Reduced jail or prison time,
  • Avoidance of certain charges that carry collateral consequences (like license suspension),
  • Possibility of record sealing later through deferred adjudication.

Protection for Victims – Plea deals can spare victims from testifying in open court, which may be especially important to the prosecution in sensitive cases such as assault, domestic violence, or sexual offenses.

Drawbacks and Controversies

Risk of Coercion – Defendants may feel pressure to accept a plea—even if innocent—because the risk of trial (e.g., decades in prison) is too great. This is especially true when bail is denied, or pretrial detention continues.

Unequal Justice – Outcomes can hinge on legal representation. Those with experienced defense attorneys may secure better deals than unrepresented or underrepresented defendants.

Lack of Transparency – Plea deals occur behind closed doors. Unlike trials, they are not public proceedings, leading to concerns about accountability and consistency.

Limited Appeal Options – Once a plea is entered and accepted, the right to appeal is typically waived. This means defendants lose the ability to challenge errors in evidence gathering, charging decisions, or constitutional violations.

Plea Bargaining in Practice: Common Texas Scenarios

Here are a few examples of how plea bargaining might play out in everyday criminal cases:

DWI Cases – A first-time DWI defendant might be offered a plea to “obstruction of a highway,” a Class B misdemeanor with less stigma and fewer long-term consequences.

Drug Possession – Non-violent offenders may be offered pretrial diversion or deferred adjudication in exchange for counseling, community service, and clean drug tests.

Family Violence – In some cases, a charge may be reduced from a family violence assault to simple assault without the “affirmative finding,” avoiding future firearm bans or enhanced penalties.

Felony Theft or Assault – A felony may be reduced to a state jail or misdemeanor offense, especially if restitution is made or the victim supports leniency.

Tips for Navigating a Plea Bargain in Texas

If you’re considering a plea deal, keep these practical tips in mind:

  • Hire a Skilled Defense Attorney: Your attorney can assess the evidence, negotiate effectively, and protect your rights.
  • Understand the Consequences: Will the plea result in a conviction? Will it affect your job, license, or immigration status?
  • Weigh the Strength of the Case: If the prosecution’s case is weak, trial may be worth the risk. Don’t accept a deal out of fear alone.
  • Take Your Time: Don’t rush. Judges rarely require immediate answers—most give time to consult with your lawyer and family.

Final Thoughts

Plea bargaining isn’t about guilt or innocence alone—it’s a legal strategy shaped by risk, opportunity, and the facts of each case. While plea deals offer a path to resolution and can be in the best interest of many defendants, they should never be entered into lightly.

If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in Texas, don’t navigate this alone. An experienced defense attorney can help you make informed decisions, protect your rights, and find the best path forward.

Feb19
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DWI with a firearm in Texas, featuring a glass of whiskey, handgun, and bullets on a wooden surface, emphasizing legal implications of intoxicated firearm possession.

DWI with a Firearm in Texas: Laws, Penalties & Gun Rights Explained

ByDWI

DWI with a Firearm in Texas: Laws, Penalties & Gun Rights Explained

DWI with a firearm in Texas, glass of whiskey, handgun, bullets, HLAW logo.

Texas DWI and firearm laws: What happens if you’re caught carrying a gun while intoxicated?

In Texas, both gun ownership and alcohol laws are taken very seriously. But what happens when these two worlds collide? If you’re arrested for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) while carrying a firearm, you could face serious consequences beyond the standard DWI penalties. Texas law imposes strict rules on firearm possession, and combining alcohol and firearms can lead to enhanced charges and legal complications.

In this post, we’ll cover:

  • Texas DWI laws and firearm regulations
  • Consequences of a DWI with a firearm
  • Impact on gun rights
  • Defenses for DWI with a firearm
  • How to avoid these charges

Read on to learn what you need to know about this serious legal issue and how to protect your rights.

What is DWI in Texas?

In Texas, a DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) is defined under Texas Penal Code § 49.04. You can be charged with a DWI if you are:

  • Driving a vehicle in a public place
  • With a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher
  • Or if you have lost the normal use of your mental or physical faculties by way of the introduction of drugs or alcohol into your body

A first-time DWI offense is typically a Class B misdemeanor, but the penalties can escalate depending on your BAC level, prior offenses, or whether there were aggravating factors like having a child in the car.

Can You Carry a Firearm in Your Vehicle in Texas?

Texas law generally allows individuals to carry a handgun in their vehicle without a License to Carry (LTC) as long as they:

  • Are not engaging in criminal activity (other than a traffic violation)
  • Are not prohibited by law from possessing a firearm
  • Are not a member of a criminal gang

However, carrying a firearm while intoxicated is considered criminal activity, which makes it illegal to have the firearm in your vehicle during a DWI.

What Happens If You’re Arrested for DWI with a Firearm?

If you’re arrested for DWI with a firearm, you could face multiple charges, including:

  1. DWI Charges  
    • First Offense: Class B misdemeanor, up to 180 days in jail, $2,000 fine, and license suspension for up to one year
    • Second Offense: Class A misdemeanor, up to one year in jail, $4,000 fine, and longer license suspension
    • Third Offense: Felony charges, which can lead to 2-10 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine
  1. Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon (UCW)

Under Texas Penal Code §46.02, it is illegal to carry a firearm while intoxicated. This offense is typically charged as Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon (UCW), which is a Class A misdemeanor. Penalties include:

    • Up to one year in jail
    • Up to a $4,000 fine

Additionally, if you are a licensed gun owner with a License to Carry (LTC), you could face revocation of your license. Texas law prohibits LTC holders from carrying while intoxicated, and a conviction could result in a permanent ban on your ability to carry a firearm in the future.

Impact on Gun Rights

If you are convicted of DWI with a firearm, the consequences for your gun rights can be severe:

  • First Conviction: You may lose your License to Carry (LTC) temporarily.
  • Multiple Convictions: Multiple DWI or UCW convictions can result in a permanent ban on your right to carry a firearm.
  • Felony Convictions: If your DWI escalates to a felony charge, you will lose your right to own or possess firearms under both state and federal law.

Defenses for DWI with a Firearm

If you’re facing charges for DWI with a firearm, there are potential defenses your attorney may use, such as:

  • Challenging the Traffic Stop– If the officer lacked reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull you over, the entire case could be dismissed.
  • Questioning the BAC Test– Your attorney may challenge the accuracy of breathalyzer or blood test results.
  • Arguing Possession of the Firearm– Your attorney may argue that the firearm was not readily accessible, which could reduce or dismiss the UCW charge.
  • Proving Lack of Intent– If the firearm was in the vehicle but you had no intention to use it, this could be used to mitigate charges.

How to Avoid DWI with a Firearm Charges

The best way to avoid these charges is to never mix firearms and alcohol. If you plan to drink:

  • Leave your firearm at home
  • Use a rideshare service like Uber or Lyft
  • Designate a sober driver

Final Thoughts: Take These Charges Seriously

Being arrested for DWI with a firearm in Texas can result in serious legal consequences, including jail time, hefty fines, and loss of gun rights. Texas takes both gun laws and DWI laws very seriously, and combining the two offenses can make your situation much worse.

If you find yourself in this situation, it’s crucial to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney who can help you navigate the complex legal process, protect your rights, and work toward the best possible outcome.

Charged with DWI and firearm possession? Texas law is tough—don’t face it alone. Contact HLAW today for a free consultation and protect your future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Can I carry a gun in my car in Texas if I’ve had a drink and are intoxicated? No. Carrying a firearm while intoxicated is considered criminal activity and can result in Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon (UCW) charges.
  2. Will I lose my License to Carry (LTC) if I get a DWI in Texas? Yes, if you’re convicted of DWI with a firearm, you could face temporary or permanent revocation of your LTC.
  3. Can I get my gun rights restored after a DWI conviction? It depends on the circumstances. Speak with a criminal defense attorney to explore your options.

By understanding the risks and knowing your rights, you can avoid finding yourself in a legally precarious situation. If you’re facing charges of Driving While Intoxicated or Unlawful Possession of a Firearm in Texas, contact HLAW today for a free consultation.

Nov12
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DWI guidance graphic with text "What to Do If You Are Stopped for DWI," featuring a police car's light, relevant to legal representation by Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC.

Do’s and Don’ts When You’re Pulled Over for a DWI

ByDWI

DWI tips graphic with blue and red police lights, text reading "DWI WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE STOPPED FOR DWI," featuring Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC logo for legal guidance on DWI stops in Texas.Finding those blue and red lights in your rearview mirror is never ideal. If it’s a DWI stop, it can feel like your heart is racing twice as fast. But while the nerves are understandable, the key here is knowing what to do—and maybe more importantly, what not to do. Let’s dive into a few tips that might make a difference if you find yourself in this situation.

Stay Calm and Collected if Stopped for DWI

Do: Breathe. Take a moment, gather your thoughts, and remember that keeping calm can really help. When the officer approaches, be respectful and polite. A calm demeanor doesn’t mean you’re admitting guilt; it simply shows maturity and may influence how the officer views you. Even if your pulse is racing, a little “fake it till you make it” can go a long way.

Don’t: React emotionally or aggressively. Panicking or being rude won’t help. It could even escalate the situation. The officer is there to do their job, and unfortunately, this may involve some tough questioning. But stay focused—cool and collected is the goal.

Comply with Basic Requests, But Know Your Rights

Do: Hand over your license, insurance, and registration when asked. This is standard procedure, and providing these essentials without fuss can keep things running smoothly.

Don’t: Overshare. Remember, officers will often ask questions about where you’ve been or how much you’ve had to drink. It may seem like casual conversation, but it’s often their way of gathering information. Instead of diving into a full recap of your evening, keep it simple and to the point. You don’t have to answer beyond basic questions, so politely decline to offer additional details if you feel uncomfortable.

Field Sobriety Tests – The Art of the Polite Refusal

Do: Know your right to say “no.” Field sobriety tests, like the “walk and turn” or the “one-leg stand,” are voluntary in Texas (unless you’re on probation). Politely refusing can be a smart move, as these tests are designed in a way that even sober people can struggle with them—stress, nerves, and uneven ground can all affect the results.

Don’t: Feel pressured to go along just because the officer doesn’t explicitly ask if you’re willing to participate. Officers might assume you’ll comply and jump straight into the tests. So, if you’d rather not do them, a simple, “I prefer not to take these tests” can be your best option. Remember, you’re not obligated to help build the state’s case against you.

Breath and Blood Tests – Understanding the Consequences

Do: Know what’s at stake. Breath and blood tests fall into a slightly different category. In Texas, refusing a breath or blood test can have immediate consequences, like a license suspension, but it’s still within your rights unless an officer presents a warrant.

Don’t: Refuse if a valid warrant is presented. If an officer has obtained a warrant for a blood test, you’re legally required to comply. Failing to do so could lead to additional legal trouble, which might make a bad situation worse. Think carefully, and when in doubt, ask for clarity.

Remain Silent Beyond Basic Information

Do: Use your right to remain silent wisely. Beyond providing identification, you’re not obligated to answer detailed questions. Many people feel the need to explain themselves in these situations, but even seemingly innocent statements could later be used as evidence.

Don’t: Spill the details of your evening. This isn’t the time for full transparency about how much you had to drink or why you may look tired. Politely telling the officer, “I’m not comfortable answering that” is within your rights and can help prevent anything being taken out of context later.

Plan Ahead – Use Alternative Transportation

Do: Make a game plan in advance. Look, no one wants to be in a situation where they’re stopped for DWI. Using rideshare options like Uber or Lyft can save a lot of trouble and maybe even a lot of money. If there’s even a slight chance that you’re over the limit, it’s best to leave the car keys behind.

Don’t: Wait until it’s too late. Last-minute decision-making is stressful, and being proactive is way easier than facing DWI charges. Think of it as a minor investment in your peace of mind—and definitely cheaper than the potential costs of a DWI.

Wrap-Up: Staying Smart and Safe on the Road

Getting pulled over is never a pleasant experience, especially when a DWI is involved. The best steps are often the simplest: stay calm, comply with basic requests, know your rights, and remember the power of a polite refusal. Ultimately, avoiding this situation by planning ahead—calling that Uber—is the smartest move you can make. But if it ever does happen, hopefully, these do’s and don’ts will guide you through with confidence.

Here’s to making smart choices and staying safe on the road.

Jun24
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Gavel resting on legal documents labeled "DWI CHARGES" in a courtroom setting, symbolizing the serious legal implications of DWI offenses in Texas.

How a Fort Worth DWI Attorney Can Save Your Future

ByDWI
Gavel resting on legal documents titled "DWI Charges" in a courtroom setting, symbolizing the serious legal consequences of DWI offenses and the importance of legal representation by a Fort Worth DWI attorney.

How a Fort Worth DWI Attorney Can Save Your Future: Expert DWI Defense Lawyer Fort Worth Guidance

Facing a DWI charge in Fort Worth can be a daunting experience, with potential consequences that may impact your future significantly. Understanding the legal landscape surrounding DWI charges is crucial for anyone navigating this challenging situation. This article will explore how a Fort Worth DWI attorney from Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) can provide essential guidance and representation, ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process. We will delve into the nature of DWI charges, the legal penalties involved, and the steps you should take after an arrest. Additionally, we will highlight the importance of seeking professional legal assistance from HLAW, a firm specializing in DWI defense.

What Are DWI Charges in Fort Worth and Texas?

DWI charges, or Driving While Intoxicated, are serious offenses in Texas that can lead to severe legal repercussions. A DWI is defined as operating a motor vehicle while having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. This legal threshold is established to ensure public safety and deter impaired driving. The implications of a DWI charge can be far-reaching, affecting not only your driving privileges but also your personal and professional life.

What Defines a DWI in Texas and Fort Worth?

In Texas, a DWI is characterized by the operation of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The law does not formally distinguish between DWI and DUI; rather, “DWI” is the term used for impaired driving offenses regardless of age. The term DUI is not commonly used in Texas law for adult impaired driving offenses. Understanding this is vital, as the penalties for a DWI conviction are generally severe and apply to all adults.

What Are the Legal Penalties for DWI Offenses in Texas?

Gavel resting on legal documents labeled "DWI CHARGES" in a courtroom setting, symbolizing the serious legal implications of DWI offenses in Texas.

The legal penalties for DWI offenses in Texas can vary based on several factors, including prior convictions and the circumstances surrounding the arrest. Common penalties include:

Penalty TypeDescriptionDuration
FinesUp to $2,000 for a first offenseVaries
Jail Time72 hours to 180 days for a first offenseVaries
License Suspension90 days to 1 yearVaries
Community Service24 to 100 hoursVaries

These penalties can have a lasting impact on your life, making it essential to seek legal representation to navigate the complexities of your case.

How Can a Fort Worth DWI Attorney Protect Your Rights?

A Fort Worth DWI attorney from Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) plays a crucial role in protecting your rights and ensuring you receive a fair trial. They are equipped with the knowledge and experience necessary to challenge the evidence against you and explore potential defenses.

What Legal Defense Strategies Do Fort Worth DWI Lawyers Use?

DWI lawyers at HLAW employ various defense strategies to protect their clients. Some common approaches include:

  • Challenging the Traffic Stop: If the initial stop was unlawful, any evidence obtained may be inadmissible.
  • Questioning BAC Test Results: Issues with the administration of breath or blood tests can lead to inaccurate results.
  • Proving Lack of Impairment: Demonstrating that the driver was not impaired despite a high BAC reading can be a viable defense.

These strategies highlight the importance of having a knowledgeable attorney from HLAW who can navigate the legal system effectively.

Why Choose Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) for Your DWI Defense?

Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) specializes in legal defense services with a focus on DWI cases in Fort Worth, Texas. Our experienced attorneys understand the intricacies of DWI laws and are dedicated to providing personalized legal representation. By choosing HLAW, you gain access to a team that prioritizes your rights and works diligently to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

What Steps Should You Take After a DWI Arrest in Fort Worth?

After a DWI arrest, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect your rights and future. Here are essential steps to consider:

  • Remain Silent: Avoid discussing your case with anyone except your attorney.
  • Document Everything: Keep detailed notes about the arrest and any interactions with law enforcement.
  • Contact a DWI Attorney: Schedule a consultation with a qualified DWI attorney at HLAW as soon as possible.

How to Schedule a Consultation with a Fort Worth DWI Attorney at HLAW?

Scheduling a consultation with a Fort Worth DWI attorney at Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) is straightforward. You can typically reach out via phone or through our firm’s website. During the consultation, be prepared to discuss the details of your case and any evidence that may be relevant.

What Immediate Actions Can Help Save Your Future After a DWI Charge?

Taking proactive steps after a DWI charge can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Consider the following actions:

  • Gather Evidence: Collect any relevant documents, such as police reports and witness statements.
  • Contact Witnesses: Reach out to individuals who may have witnessed the incident to gather their accounts.
  • Stay Informed: Educate yourself about DWI laws and potential defenses to better understand your situation.

These actions can help build a strong defense and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

How Have Recent Texas DWI Law Updates Impacted Defense Strategies?

Recent updates to Texas DWI laws have introduced new considerations for defense strategies. Staying informed about these changes is essential for anyone facing DWI charges.

What Are the Key 2024-2026 Texas DWI Law Changes?

Key changes in Texas DWI laws from 2024 to 2026 include increased penalties for repeat offenders and enhanced enforcement measures. However, as of mid-2024, no specific new legislation with effective dates through 2026 has been enacted that significantly alters DWI penalties statewide. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney at HLAW to understand any local or pending legislative changes.

How Do These Updates Affect Your DWI Case in Fort Worth?

The recent law changes can impact your DWI case in Fort Worth. Understanding these updates allows your attorney at Howard Lotspeich Alexander & Williams, PLLC (HLAW) to tailor defense strategies that align with the current legal landscape, potentially improving your chances of a favorable outcome.

Contact HLAW today for a free case evaluation and consultation.

Jan16
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Cartoon illustration of a police officer questioning a man about refusing a field sobriety test, with text "Can I Legally Refuse a Field Sobriety Test?" and HLAW logo, relevant to DWI legal guidance in Texas.

May I Legally Refuse Field Sobriety Tests if Stopped for DWI?

ByDWI

We get this question all the time. People want to know if they can refuse the field sobriety tests when the police ask them to participate

Yes! You may legally refuse field sobriety tests in Texas (unless you are already on probation and it is a condition of your probation that you cannot refuse). This article explains why you should consider refusing the SFSTs.

Standardized Field Sobriety Tests Can Be the Best Evidence for the State in a DWI Trial

Cartoon illustration of a police officer and a man performing a field sobriety test with text asking, "Can I legally refuse a field sobriety test?" relevant to DWI laws in Texas.When a driver is stopped in Texas and the officer suspects that the driver may be intoxicated, the officer will typically run through a standard DWI roadside investigation. This investigation begins by simply observing the driver (bloodshot eyes, odor of alcohol, slurred speech) and asking some questions:

  • “Where are you coming from this evening?”
  • “Have you had anything to drink tonight?”
  • “How many is a couple?”

If the officer sees enough to warrant a further investigation, they will ask the driver to step out of the car.

“Let’s Make Sure that You’re Okay to Drive Tonight.”

Once the driver steps out of the car, the officer’s body worn camera and dash camera are recording so that the footage can capture the interaction (to be used later at trial if needed). The officer will then explain that they are going to do some tests just to “make sure that you’re okay to drive.” Note: The officer WILL NOT NORMALLY ask permission to conduct the
standardized field sobriety tasks.  He will jump right in and hope that you just go along with it.

There are 3 standard tests that are explained in more detail on our DWI page.

The Standardized Field Sobriety Tests are Not Designed for You to Pass

The 3 standard tests are (1) the HGN test (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus), which is the “eye test,” (2) the Walk and Turn test (also known as the Walk the Line test), and (3) the One Leg Stand test. I don’t have enough time to go into the many problems with the tests, but to list a few:

  • The Eye Test (HGN) – this test requires the officer to be precise with his stimulus device in the field and they often make mistakes in distance and degree. Further, even with updated body worn camera technology, the video rarely shows what the officer claims to observe in the eyes. So we are usually left with officer testimony alone (and juries generally do not trust the “eye test”);
  • The Walk and Turn test – this test is difficult (even for completely sober people – try it yourself sometime) because it requires the person to take challenging heel to toe steps on an imaginary line in all conditions and officers never take into account the person’s stress level, the weather/wind conditions, footwear, fatigue from a long day, etc.; and
  • The One Leg Stand – this test is also difficult. It requires you to balance on one foot for 30 FULL seconds. TAKE NOTE – if the person puts their foot down at 27 seconds it is a strike against them and the officer will use this as evidence that they are indeed intoxicated.

Throughout the years, the tests have been debunked and challenged by experts as unreliable, but the courts are still allowing them as proof of intoxication (they are claimed to be used as evidence of the loss of mental or physical faculties).  In short, these tests exist for the officer to build a case against you in court and we feel ultimately set you up to fail. So what benefit is there for a driver who is suspected of DWI to take the tests if they don’t have to?

You DO NOT Have to Submit to Standardized Field Sobriety Tests in Texas

Even though the officer might act as if you must take the tests, you don’t. If he asks you to exit the vehicle then you must get out of the car. But as soon as he tries to start the HGN (eye test) on you, you can (and probably should) politely refuse to take the test. Take note of what I said…Politely Refuse. Do not be a jerk about it and go into a diatribe about how you read this blog and you know these tests are no good and that you refuse to do them. Remember this is all being captured on audio and video; audio and video that will be exhibit #1 at a trial if it goes that far. Simply inform the officer that you do not wish to participate in the standardized field sobriety tests.

Can I Still be Arrested if I Refuse to Perform the Field Sobriety Tests?

Yes you can (and probably will) be arrested if you refuse to perform the SFSTs. If the officer already felt like he had enough evidence to administer the tests, then he will probably go ahead and arrest you for DWI if you refuse to take them. But hey, you were probably going to get arrested anyway. Now, however, there will be less evidence against you.  You have an absolute right not to give evidence against yourself.  This constitutional right applies equally in the DWI context.

Should I Take the Tests if I Haven’t Had that Much to Drink?

You are an adult, and only you know your own level of coordination, so it is really up to you. But our advice (from over 16 years of handling DWI cases) is NO. You should not perform the standardized field sobriety tests. Your DWI case becomes tougher to defend if you look intoxicated on the video. Even if you haven’t had that much to drink, there are many reasons why you might appear intoxicated on the video. For instance, perhaps:

  • You are extremely nervous and have a high stress level from being pulled out of your car in the middle of the night by a police officer;
  • Your footwear is not ideal for walking and turning (high heels, flip flops, etc);
  • The wind is blowing hard;
  • It is cold outside and you are shivering;
  • You have an old injury that causes you to limp or not walk “normally”; or
  • You have bad balance (even on a good day).

Lastly, these tests are extremely technical. The instructions are long and tedious and can be very confusing for someone who has never attempted these tests before. Officers also like to compound this issue by providing you the instructions very aggressively and rapidly. The officer often sounds like the disclaimer at the end of a pharmaceutical commercial when they are reading you the instructions for the tests. Your failure to comply perfectly with these instructions can be used against you in court.

Next Time, Please Take an Uber

We hope you will listen to our advice regarding DWI field sobriety tests. Better yet, we hope that you’ll just pay the $40 for an Uber or taxi from the bar or restaurant and avoid this altogether. But if you didn’t take our advice and you didn’t call and Uber, call us and we’ll be happy to be your advocates.

*This article did not discuss whether you may legally refuse a Breath Test or a Blood Test. We’ve written on that many times and the answer is YES. You may refuse breath and blood tests UNLESS the officer has a warrant for your blood. If they have a warrant, you may not refuse.