May 14
0
Two cars involved in a front-end collision with text asking what types of compensation are available in a Texas personal injury lawsuit.

What Types of Compensation can you Recover in a Texas Personal Injury Lawsuit?

By | Criminal Defense, Personal Injury
Two cars involved in a front-end collision with text asking what types of compensation are available in a Texas personal injury lawsuit.

You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more after an accident in Texas.

If you’ve been injured in Texas due to someone else’s negligence (like a car wreck, truck wreck or injury at a business), you may be entitled to compensation through a personal injury lawsuit. Understanding the types of compensation you can recover is a crucial part of knowing your rights and planning for your future. In Texas, personal injury victims can seek damages in three broad categories: economic damages, non-economic damages, and, in rare cases, punitive damages. Let’s explore each category in detail.

Economic Damages

Economic damages are tangible, measurable losses that you have incurred because of your injury. These damages aim to reimburse you for the financial costs associated with the accident.

Common examples include:

  • Medical Expenses
    • Past medical bills: Costs for emergency care, surgeries, hospital stays, medications, physical therapy, and other treatments you’ve already received.
    • Future medical expenses: Estimated costs for ongoing medical care related to your injury, such as future surgeries, rehabilitation, or assistive devices.
  • Lost Income
    • Lost wages: Compensation for the income you lost while recovering from your injury.
    • Loss of earning capacity: If your injury affects your ability to work in the future or forces you to take a lower-paying job, you can seek damages for the difference in income.
  • Property Damage
    • If your personal property, such as a vehicle, was damaged in the incident, you can recover repair or replacement costs.
  • Other Out-of-Pocket Expenses
    • Expenses like transportation to medical appointments, home modifications for disability access, or the hiring of household help can also be included in economic damages.

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages compensate you for intangible losses that are more subjective and harder to quantify. These damages aim to address the emotional and psychological toll of your injury.

Examples include:

  • Pain and Suffering – Compensation for physical pain and emotional distress caused by your injury.
  • Mental Anguish – Damages for psychological impacts such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from the incident.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life – If your injury prevents you from enjoying hobbies, activities, or other aspects of life you once loved, you may recover damages for this loss.
  • Loss of Consortium – Spouses or family members may be entitled to compensation for the loss of companionship, care, or support due to the injury.

Punitive Damages

Punitive damages, also known as exemplary damages, are not meant to compensate the victim but to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct in the future. In Texas, punitive damages are only awarded in cases where the defendant’s actions were particularly egregious, such as:

  • Intentional harm
  • Gross negligence
  • Fraud or malice

Punitive damages are subject to caps in Texas. Generally, the amount cannot exceed two times the amount of economic damages plus an equal amount of non-economic damages, up to a maximum of $750,000.

Factors That Affect Your Compensation

Several factors can influence the amount of compensation you receive in a personal injury lawsuit:

  • The severity of your injuries: More severe or permanent injuries typically result in higher compensation.
  • Shared fault: Texas follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning your compensation may be reduced if you are found partially at fault for the accident. If you are more than 50% at fault, you cannot recover damages.
  • Insurance policy limits: The defendant’s insurance coverage may limit the amount you can recover.

Conclusion

A personal injury lawsuit in Texas can provide a wide range of compensation to help you recover from the physical, emotional, and financial toll of an accident. From medical expenses and lost wages to pain and suffering and, in some cases, punitive damages, these awards are designed to help you rebuild your life.

If you’ve been injured, consulting an experienced personal injury attorney is the best way to ensure you understand your rights and maximize your compensation. Don’t let the complexities of the legal process stand in your way—take action today and contact HLAW for a free consultation. We want to help you secure the justice and financial support you deserve.

May 12
1
Man standing at a crossroads symbolizing decision-making in Texas criminal plea bargaining process.

The Process of Plea Bargaining in Texas Criminal Law: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Practical Application

By | Criminal Defense

Plea bargaining is a pivotal part of Texas’s criminal justice system. In fact, the vast majority of criminal cases in Texas are resolved through plea deals rather than jury trials. This process allows for negotiated resolutions

Man standing at a crossroads symbolizing decision-making in Texas criminal plea bargaining process.

Choosing a legal path: Understanding how plea bargaining works in the Texas criminal justice system.

between the defense and prosecution, potentially sparing both parties the cost, uncertainty, and emotional toll of trial. But while plea bargaining offers efficiency, it also raises concerns about fairness and justice.

Let’s take a closer look at how plea-bargaining works in Texas, its advantages and disadvantages, and what it means in real-world criminal cases.

How Plea-Bargaining Works in Texas

  1. Initiation of Negotiations

Plea negotiations usually begin after the defendant has been formally charged and the discovery process has begun. Either side—prosecution or defense—can initiate the discussion.

  • In misdemeanor cases, plea offers often come early, sometimes during the first court appearance.
  • In felony cases, especially serious ones, offers typically follow initial case assessments and evidence review.
  1. Offer and Counteroffer

The prosecutor presents a proposed deal, which might involve:

  • Reducing charges (e.g., felony to misdemeanor),
  • Recommending probation instead of jail,
  • Offering deferred adjudication or pretrial diversion.

The defense attorney evaluates the offer and may negotiate modifications or propose alternatives based on the strength of the evidence, the defendant’s background, and mitigating factors.

  1. Judicial Review and Approval

Once both sides reach an agreement, the judge must review the plea. Texas judges ensure:

  • The plea is made voluntarily,
  • The defendant understands their rights and the consequences,
  • The agreement is not contrary to law or public interest.
  1. Entry of Plea and Sentencing

The defendant appears in court, formally enters a guilty or no-contest plea, and is sentenced according to the deal. In some cases, sentencing may be delayed for further hearings or pre-sentence investigations.

Potential Benefits of Plea Bargaining

Efficiency – Court dockets in Texas are crowded. Plea deals expedite resolution, reduce backlogs, and allow courts to focus resources on more complex or contested trials.

Certainty and Predictability – Trials carry risk. Even strong defenses can falter before a jury. A plea deal provides a known outcome, which can be critical for defendants concerned about family, employment, or immigration status.

Reduced Sentences – Defendants often receive a more lenient sentence through a plea than they would if convicted at trial. This might include:

  • Reduced jail or prison time,
  • Avoidance of certain charges that carry collateral consequences (like license suspension),
  • Possibility of record sealing later through deferred adjudication.

Protection for Victims – Plea deals can spare victims from testifying in open court, which may be especially important to the prosecution in sensitive cases such as assault, domestic violence, or sexual offenses.

Drawbacks and Controversies

Risk of Coercion – Defendants may feel pressure to accept a plea—even if innocent—because the risk of trial (e.g., decades in prison) is too great. This is especially true when bail is denied, or pretrial detention continues.

Unequal Justice – Outcomes can hinge on legal representation. Those with experienced defense attorneys may secure better deals than unrepresented or underrepresented defendants.

Lack of Transparency – Plea deals occur behind closed doors. Unlike trials, they are not public proceedings, leading to concerns about accountability and consistency.

Limited Appeal Options – Once a plea is entered and accepted, the right to appeal is typically waived. This means defendants lose the ability to challenge errors in evidence gathering, charging decisions, or constitutional violations.

Plea Bargaining in Practice: Common Texas Scenarios

Here are a few examples of how plea bargaining might play out in everyday criminal cases:

DWI Cases – A first-time DWI defendant might be offered a plea to “obstruction of a highway,” a Class B misdemeanor with less stigma and fewer long-term consequences.

Drug Possession – Non-violent offenders may be offered pretrial diversion or deferred adjudication in exchange for counseling, community service, and clean drug tests.

Family Violence – In some cases, a charge may be reduced from a family violence assault to simple assault without the “affirmative finding,” avoiding future firearm bans or enhanced penalties.

Felony Theft or Assault – A felony may be reduced to a state jail or misdemeanor offense, especially if restitution is made or the victim supports leniency.

Tips for Navigating a Plea Bargain in Texas

If you’re considering a plea deal, keep these practical tips in mind:

  • Hire a Skilled Defense Attorney: Your attorney can assess the evidence, negotiate effectively, and protect your rights.
  • Understand the Consequences: Will the plea result in a conviction? Will it affect your job, license, or immigration status?
  • Weigh the Strength of the Case: If the prosecution’s case is weak, trial may be worth the risk. Don’t accept a deal out of fear alone.
  • Take Your Time: Don’t rush. Judges rarely require immediate answers—most give time to consult with your lawyer and family.

Final Thoughts

Plea bargaining isn’t about guilt or innocence alone—it’s a legal strategy shaped by risk, opportunity, and the facts of each case. While plea deals offer a path to resolution and can be in the best interest of many defendants, they should never be entered into lightly.

If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in Texas, don’t navigate this alone. An experienced defense attorney can help you make informed decisions, protect your rights, and find the best path forward.

May 08
0
Blurred college library with text overlay reading “Title IX: How Does It Affect College Students?” representing legal rights under Title IX.

What Is Title IX and How Does It Affect College Students?

By | Title IX
Blurred college library with text overlay reading “Title IX: How Does It Affect College Students?” representing legal rights under Title IX.

Title IX affects more than just academics—know how it shapes student rights, due process, and investigations on campus.

If you’re a college student (or soon to be college student), understanding what “Title IX” is could be critical to your academic and personal future. Whether you’re involved in athletics, a campus relationship, or facing allegations, Title IX could impact you and your academic future.

What Is Title IX?

Title IX is a federal civil rights law passed in 1972 that prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded educational institutions. It ensures equal access to education and protects students from sexual harassment, assault, and other forms of sex-based misconduct. Recent Federal Regulations put in place a process for schools and Universities to deal with complaints related to sexual harassment, assault and other forms of sex-based misconduct.

How Does Title IX Apply to Students?

Title IX protects students of all genders and affects multiple areas of campus life, including:

  1. Sexual Misconduct Allegations

      Colleges must investigate reports of:

Schools must ensure a fair, unbiased process for both complainants and respondents.

  1. Rights of the Accused (Respondents)

Students accused of violating Title IX have the right to:

  • Be informed of the allegations
  • Review the evidence
  • Be accompanied by an advisor
  • Participate in a live hearing and cross-examination (by their advisor)
  1. Support from the University or School

Complainants and Respondents can receive academic accommodations, no-contact orders, counseling referrals, and other supportive measures — regardless of whether they pursue a formal complaint.

What to Expect in a Title IX Investigation

A Title IX case typically includes:

  • Formal notice of allegations
  • Interviews with involved parties (by a School or University Investigator)
  • Collection of physical or digital evidence (by a School or University Investigator)
  • A live hearing with a decision-maker or decision-maker panel

The outcome can include disciplinary action, suspension, or expulsion. Because of this, legal representation is essential.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Title IX investigations can have potential long-term academic and professional consequences. Misunderstanding your rights or failing to prepare (with an experienced Title IX attorney) can result in unfair outcomes. An experienced Title IX attorney can:

  • Help protect your rights
  • Review and prepare you for investigative procedures
  • Prepare you for hearings and cross-examination
  • Ensure due process is followed

Let’s Talk — We Can Help

At HLAW Firm, we’ve represented students across Texas (and in other States) in high-stakes Title IX proceedings. HLAW Partner Luke Williams is certified by NASPA (National Association of Student Personnel Administrators) on how Universities have implemented the federal regulations that govern Title IX proceedings nationwide.

We understand how stressful and complex these cases can be and we strive to provide high-level, compassionate representation of each student we advise. Whether you’re filing a complaint or responding to one, our compassionate, strategic representation can make all the difference.

Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation.

May 02
0
Close-up of a courthouse clock symbolizing the statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits in Texas.

How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in Texas?

By | Personal Injury
Close-up of a courthouse clock symbolizing the statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits in Texas.

Don’t miss your window to file a claim—learn the statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Texas.

If you’ve been injured in an accident in Texas, you may be considering filing a personal injury lawsuit to seek compensation for your losses. However, time is of the essence. Texas law sets strict deadlines for filing personal injury claims, and missing these deadlines could mean losing your right to pursue compensation. In this blog post, we’ll explain the statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Texas and what you need to know to protect your legal rights.

What Is the Statute of Limitations?

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. In Texas, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases is typically two years from the date of the injury. This means you must file your lawsuit within two years of the accident or incident that caused your injuries.

Key Points About the Two-Year Deadline

  1. Accident Date Matters: The clock starts ticking on the date the injury occurred. For example, if you were injured in a car accident on January 1, 2025, you would generally have until January 1, 2027, to file your lawsuit.
  2. Discovery Rule: In some cases, the statute of limitations may begin later if the injury wasn’t immediately discoverable. For example, if you were exposed to a harmful substance and didn’t realize the effects until months later, the clock may start when you discovered or reasonably should have discovered the injury.
  3. Minors and Legal Disabilities: If the injured party is a minor or has a legal disability (e.g., mental incapacitation), the statute of limitations may be tolled (paused) until the minor turns 18 or the legal disability is removed.
  4. Wrongful Death Claims: If the injury results in death, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit is two years from the date of the person’s death, not the date of the injury.

Exceptions to the Rule

While the two-year statute of limitations is the general rule, there are some exceptions that may shorten or extend the deadline:

  • Claims Against Government Entities: If your injury involves a government entity, such as a city bus or a state employee, you may need to file a notice of claim within six months or less. Failing to do so could bar your lawsuit entirely.
  • Fraud or Concealment: If the at-fault party concealed their role in causing your injury, the statute of limitations may be extended to account for the time it took to uncover the fraud.
  • Statutory Exceptions: Certain laws or circumstances may alter the filing deadline. For example, medical malpractice cases have their own specific deadlines and requirements under Texas law.

Why Acting Quickly Is Important

Even though you technically have two years to file a personal injury lawsuit, waiting too long can hurt your case. Here’s why:

  • Evidence Can Be Lost: Physical evidence, witness memories, and other critical information can fade or disappear over time.
  • Insurance Deadlines: Many insurance companies have their own internal deadlines for filing claims, which are often much shorter than the statute of limitations.
  • Building a Strong Case Takes Time: Gathering medical records, expert opinions, and other documentation is time-intensive. The sooner you start, the better your chances of success.

How to Protect Your Rights

To ensure you don’t miss the deadline for filing your personal injury lawsuit, consider these tips:

  • Consult an Attorney Early: An experienced personal injury attorney can help you understand your legal rights, calculate deadlines, and build a strong case.
  • Document Everything: Keep records of your medical treatments, accident reports, and any communication with insurance companies.
  • Don’t Wait to File: Filing sooner rather than later can help avoid complications and ensure all deadlines are met.

Conclusion

In Texas, you generally have two years from the date of your injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, exceptions and special circumstances can alter this timeline. To protect your rights and ensure you don’t miss your chance to seek compensation, it’s crucial to act quickly and consult an experienced attorney. Our attorneys have years of experience dealing with personal injury and wrongful death claims and would be honored to speak to you about your case and talk to you more about your matter. But, if you or a friend or family member have been seriously injured, don’t let time run out on your claim—take action today!

Click Here to contact our office for a free case evaluation.

Apr 21
0
Judge’s gavel resting on a stack of cash symbolizing personal injury compensation in Texas.

How much is my personal injury case worth in Texas?

By | Personal Injury
Judge’s gavel resting on a stack of cash symbolizing personal injury compensation in Texas.

Curious about what your injury case might be worth? Texas law outlines key factors in determining compensation.

If you’ve been injured in an accident in Texas, one of the first questions you may have is: “How much is my case worth?” The truth is, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. Every personal injury case is unique, and the value of a claim can depend on a variety of factors—from the nature of the injuries to the extent of negligence. In this blog post, we’ll break down the essential elements that affect the value of a personal injury case in Texas, helping you get a clearer picture of what to expect.

The Basics: Types of Recoverable Damages

When you pursue a personal injury case in Texas, you’re generally seeking compensatory damages—the financial award meant to cover the losses caused by your injury. These damages fall into two main categories:

Economic Damages

    • Medical Expenses: This includes hospital bills, medication costs, physical therapy, and future medical expenses related to the injury.
    • Lost Wages: If you have to take time off work, you can seek compensation for lost income. If your injury affects your long-term earning capacity, you may also be entitled to future lost wages.
    • Property Damage: If your personal property (like a vehicle in a car accident) was damaged, the cost of repairs or replacement can be included.

Non-Economic Damages

    • Pain and Suffering: In Texas, you can recover damages for physical pain, mental anguish, emotional distress, and related issues.
    • Loss of Consortium: Spouses and sometimes family members may be able to recover damages if the injury has affected the relationship.
    • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your quality of life or your ability to engage in hobbies and activities you once enjoyed has been diminished, these losses can sometimes be compensated.

In rare cases, you might also be eligible for punitive damages if the defendant’s actions were especially reckless or malicious. However, punitive damages are subject to specific legal standards and caps in Texas.

Factors That Influence the Value of Your Case

Calculating the value of your case involves weighing several important factors:

Extent of Injuries – The severity of your injuries plays a major role. For example, minor cuts and bruises generally lead to lower-value claims than permanent disabilities or severe injuries requiring ongoing medical treatment.

Clear Liability or Fault – If there’s little doubt that the other party was at fault—say, in a car accident where the other driver was clearly negligent—your chance of receiving a higher settlement increases. Texas follows a modified comparative fault rule, meaning your compensation might be reduced if you bear some responsibility for the accident. If you’re found 50% or more at fault, you may be barred from recovering damages altogether.

Evidence and Documentation – Solid evidence—such as medical records, photographs, witness statements, and expert testimonies—strengthens your case. The more proof you have, the more likely you can negotiate for a favorable settlement or succeed at trial.

Insurance Policy Limits – Often, the at-fault party’s insurance coverage will dictate how much you can realistically recover. Even if your damages exceed the policy limits, an insurance company typically won’t pay more than the covered amount unless there are special circumstances.

Negotiation vs. Trial – Most personal injury claims settle out of court, but if negotiations fail, your lawyer might advise you to file a lawsuit. Trials can be lengthy and expensive, but they can also lead to a higher award if a jury finds in your favor—though this is not guaranteed and comes with additional risk.

Texas Damage Caps – Texas imposes certain statutory caps on damages in specific types of cases, especially medical malpractice claims. In other personal injury cases (like car accidents or slip-and-falls), there typically isn’t a strict cap on compensatory damages. However, punitive damages (if awarded) are capped in Texas. The cap is generally set at:

  • $200,000, or
  • Twice the amount of economic damages plus an equal amount of non-economic damages (up to $750,000).

This means the maximum possible in punitive damages is the greater of these amounts, though every case is fact-specific and these limits can be complex. Consulting an attorney for clarity is important if punitive damages might apply to your situation.

The Role of a Personal Injury Attorney

Why hire a lawyer? Here are a few reasons:

  • Case Assessment: A personal injury attorney will evaluate the facts of your case, gather evidence, and assess potential damages.
  • Dealing with Insurance Companies: Insurance adjusters often try to settle for the lowest possible amount. An attorney can handle negotiations and prevent you from accepting an unfair offer.
  • Litigation Experience: If negotiations fail, an experienced trial attorney can file a lawsuit and advocate for your best interests in court.

While you can handle a claim on your own in some cases—especially minor ones—a skilled lawyer can help you avoid pitfalls that might reduce your compensation.

Common Myths About Personal Injury Cases

Myth #1: All personal injury claims result in huge settlements.
Reality: Many personal injury claims result in more modest amounts that simply cover medical bills and lost wages. Significant settlements or verdicts often involve catastrophic injuries or gross negligence.

Myth #2: Hiring an attorney means you’re definitely going to trial.
Reality: Most personal injury cases settle out of court. A strong claim can encourage the other side to offer a fair settlement.

Myth #3: You can predict a settlement amount by looking at other cases.
Reality: Even cases with similar injuries vary greatly depending on factors like liability, damages, and unique circumstances.

Getting the Best Possible Outcome

To maximize your compensation in a Texas personal injury case, consider these steps:

  1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Prompt treatment not only helps you recover but also documents the extent of your injuries.
  2. Document Everything: Keep a file of all medical records, bills, photos of your injuries/property damage, and correspondence with insurance companies.
  3. Avoid Talking Too Much: Be cautious about giving recorded statements or signing any documents without consulting an attorney.
  4. Stay Off Social Media: Comments, photos, or “check-ins” can be used to dispute the severity of your injuries.
  5. Consult an Experienced Attorney: A reputable Texas personal injury lawyer can guide you through the process and help protect your rights.

Final Thoughts

Determining the value of a personal injury case in Texas is a nuanced process that depends on numerous factors, including the severity of your injuries, liability, and the available insurance coverage. While there’s no foolproof formula to calculate your exact settlement or verdict, understanding the types of damages, legal framework, and the role of strong evidence can give you a good starting point.

If you’d like to discuss your potential claim or learn more about how Texas law may apply to your unique situation, HLAW would love to help.  Don’t hesitate to reach out to our office for a free case evaluation.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations change over time, and your specific situation may require tailored guidance. If you have questions about your case, it’s always best to consult with an experienced Texas personal injury attorney.

Apr 14
0
A judge’s gavel in front of cannabis containers, representing legal possession laws in Texas.

Understanding Possession in Texas Criminal Law

By | Criminal Defense, Drug Crimes
A judge’s gavel in front of cannabis containers, representing legal possession laws in Texas.

Understanding what counts as “possession” in Texas can make all the difference in a criminal case.

In Texas, the concept of “possession” can sometimes be a little tricky when we think about it in terms of the law as opposed to what we all commonly define as “possession”. Whether it’s related to controlled substances, firearms, or stolen property, possession is a key element in many criminal offenses. But what does possession actually mean in the eyes of Texas law? This post will break down the definition, legal standards, and consequences of possession in the Lone Star State.

Definition of Possession in Texas Law

Under Texas Penal Code §1.07(a)(39), possession is defined as having “actual care, custody, control, or management.” This broad definition means that possession isn’t limited to physical ownership. Instead, it can include situations where a person has any access to or control over an object, even if they don’t physically hold it at the moment.

Possession can be categorized into two types:

  1. Actual Possession: This occurs when the individual has physical custody of the item. For instance, if someone is holding a bag containing illegal drugs, they are in actual possession.
  2. Constructive Possession: This arises when an individual does not have physical custody but still has control or the right or ability to excersise control the item. For example, if illegal drugs are found in the glove compartment of a car that a person owns and operates, they may be deemed to have constructive possession. Even if they don’t own or are operating the vehicle, police officer’s may deem a passenger in the vehicle as having the ability to exercise care, custody, control or management of the illegal item.

Establishing Possession in a Criminal Case

To prove possession in a criminal case, the prosecution must demonstrate two key elements:

  1. Knowledge: The accused must have known about the presence of the item, and;
  2. Control: The accused must have exercised, or had the ability to exercise, control over the item.

Merely being near an illegal item is not enough to establish possession. For example, if drugs are found in a house shared by multiple roommates, the prosecution must show evidence linking the accused to the drugs specifically—such as fingerprints, ownership of the container, or incriminating statements.

Joint Possession

Texas law also recognizes the concept of joint possession. This means that more than one person can be found to have possession of the same item. For example, if two people are in a vehicle and illegal contraband is found in a location accessible to both, they could both potentially be charged with possession.

Consequences of Possession Charges

Possession charges can carry serious consequences in Texas, varying based on the type and quantity of the item in question. For instance:

  • Drug Possession: Penalties depend on the type of drug and the amount, with punishments ranging from misdemeanors to first-degree felonies.
  • Firearm Possession: Certain individuals, such as convicted felons, are prohibited from possessing firearms, and violating this prohibition can result in severe penalties.
  • Stolen Property: Possession of stolen property can lead to theft charges, with penalties depending on the value of the property.

Defenses to Possession Charges

There are several potential defenses to possession charges in Texas, including:

  • Lack of Knowledge: Demonstrating that the accused was unaware of the item’s presence.
  • Lack of Control: Arguing that the accused did not have the ability to exercise control over the item.
  • Mistaken Identity: Showing that the item belonged to someone else and the accused had no connection to it.
  • Violation of Constitutional Rights: If law enforcement obtained evidence through an illegal search or seizure, that evidence may be suppressed.

Conclusion

“Possession” is a nuanced legal concept in Texas, encompassing both actual and constructive control over items. Understanding the intricacies of possession is crucial for anyone facing criminal charges. What you think may or may not be possession may be different than what the law defines it as. If you or someone you know is dealing with a possession-related charge, consulting an experienced criminal defense attorney is essential to ensure your rights are protected and to navigate the complexities of the legal system effectively.

Mar 10
0
Emergency responders at a nighttime car accident scene in Texas, illustrating personal injury law context.

What Qualifies as a Personal Injury in Texas? A Quick Guide to Claims & Compensation

By | Personal Injury

When accidents or injuries happen, understanding whether your situation qualifies as a personal injury case is crucial. A Texas Personal Injury Case arises when someone is harmed due to another party’s negligence, intentional actions, or strict liability. In this blog post, we’ll break down what qualifies as a personal injury case and provide examples to help you determine your next steps.

Emergency responders at a nighttime car accident scene in Texas, illustrating personal injury law context.

A serious car crash highlights the importance of understanding what legally qualifies as a personal injury in Texas.

The Basics of Texas Personal Injury Cases

A personal injury case typically involves:

  1. Duty of Care: The responsible party owed a legal duty to act in a way that avoids causing harm to others.
  2. Breach of Duty: The responsible party failed to meet that duty, either through negligence or intentional actions.
  3. Causation: The breach of duty directly caused the injury.
  4. Damages: The injured party suffered measurable harm, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or pain and suffering.

Common Types of Personal Injury Cases in Texas

  1. Car Accidents

    One of the most common types of personal injury cases, car accidents occur when a driver acts negligently, such as speeding, texting while driving, or running a red light. Texas law requires drivers to carry liability insurance to cover damages they cause.

  2. Slip and Fall Accidents

    Property owners have a duty to maintain safe premises. If you slip, trip, or fall due to hazards like wet floors, uneven surfaces, or poor lighting, you may have a personal injury case under premises liability law.

  3. Workplace Injuries

    Texas employers must provide a safe working environment. If an injury occurs on the job, workers may be eligible for workers’ compensation or, in some cases, file a lawsuit for damages if the employer’s negligence was involved.

  4. Medical Malpractice

    When healthcare providers fail to meet the standard of care, patients can suffer harm. Examples include surgical errors, misdiagnosis, or medication mistakes. Texas has specific laws governing medical malpractice claims, including damage caps.

  5. Product Liability

    If a defective product causes injury, you may be able to file a lawsuit against the manufacturer, distributor, or retailer. Common cases involve faulty machinery, contaminated food, or unsafe toys

  6. Dog Bites and Animal Attacks

    Texas law holds pet owners responsible if their animal injures someone, especially if the owner knew the animal had aggressive tendencies.

  7. Wrongful Death

    If a loved one dies due to another party’s negligence or wrongful act, surviving family members may file a wrongful death claim to seek compensation for their loss.

Examples of Negligence in Personal Injury Cases

Negligence can take many forms, including:

  • Distracted driving (e.g., texting or eating while driving)
  • Failing to clean up spills or repair hazards on a property
  • Ignoring safety protocols at work
  • Manufacturing a product with design flaws

Proving a Personal Injury Case

To successfully pursue a personal injury case, you’ll need to prove:

  • The other party’s fault: This often requires evidence such as photos, video footage, police reports, or witness statements.
  • Your damages: Medical records, bills, pay stubs, and expert testimony can help establish the financial and emotional impact of your injury.

Damages in Personal Injury Cases

If your case is successful, you may recover:

  • Economic damages: Medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and future earning capacity.
  • Non-economic damages: Pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
  • Punitive damages: Awarded in rare cases to punish extreme negligence or intentional misconduct.

Do You Have a Case?

If you’re unsure whether your situation qualifies as a personal injury case, we would be happy to visit with you and offer a free consultation. We can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and help you seek the compensation you deserve.

Conclusion

Personal injury cases in Texas cover a wide range of situations, from car accidents to product liability. The key is proving negligence, causation, and damages. If you believe you’ve been harmed due to someone else’s actions, don’t wait to take action—time limits apply to most personal injury claims. Don’t wait – Texas law limits how long you have to file a personal injury claim! Contact us today for a free consultation and get the justice you deserve.

Learn more about filing a personal injury claim in Texas.

Jan 09
15
Accident on Icy Road

Accidents on Icy Texas Roads: Who is Liable?

By | Car Wreck

Accident on Icy RoadWhen we think of extreme weather in Texas, we generally think of severe thunderstorms, hail, wind, and tornados, but, as we have learned, ice and snow storms can be just as dangerous and deadly. There’s also a human factor when snow and ice hit Texas that increases the likelihood of severe injuries and even death for the untrained, inexperienced, and careless driver.

A Federal Highway Administration report states that on average, icy roads cause 151,944 vehicle accidents, 38,770 crash injuries, and 559 crash fatalities a year. These ice-related accidents produce roughly 11% of all weather-related accidents in the country. This is alarming because it shows how dangerous icy roads can be, but it should also alert you to the possibility of personal injury or property damage if you decide to drive in icy conditions.

Icy Roads in the Texas News

The Basics of Negligent Driving in Texas

In the simplest form, negligence involves:

  • A duty to a person (the duty to be a careful, safe driver);
  • A breach of that duty (driving too fast, etc); and
  • That breach causing damages to another person (property damage, injuries, or death caused by a car accident).

Every driver has a basic duty to other drivers to drive safely and not collide with anyone. This requires them to drive as a reasonably prudent person would drive in the given situation. When they breach that duty, or collide with another person or vehicle, they may be liable for the physical or financial damages they caused. But what if the roads were icy and the driver lost control?

Ice is NO Defense to an Accident! | Liability for Accident and Injuries in Winter Conditions

Drivers are expected to take note of weather and road conditions and adjust their driving accordingly. When the temperatures are near or below freezing and precipitation is present, there is a strong possibility of ice on the roads. Because a driver should know of the chance of icy conditions, they should drive as a reasonably prudent person would drive on icy roads.  Blaming the ice will not work if the driver crashes into another car on the road.

Precautionary Measures for Driving in Icy Weather | Driving in Texas in the Winter

When there may be ice on the roads, you should take precautionary measures when driving:

  • Don’t drive unless you have to;
  • Follow your local news or go to drivetexas.org* to get updates on road conditions;
  • Drive below the speed limit;
  • Do not get distracted from the road; and
  • Avoid hills, bridges, and low spots if you can.

If you are hit by a driver who was driving in icy conditions, even if they lost control, they may be liable for negligently driving. You should contact your attorney with the accident report and any other information from the accident to help work through your options.

For more winter weather driving tips, click here.

*drivetexas.org is run by the Texas Department of Transportation who also posts on social media outlets.

Nov 14
14
Texas statute of limitations for criminal offenses

Statute of Limitations in Texas | How Long Does the State Have to Bring Charges?

By | Criminal Defense

How Long Does the State Have to Bring a Criminal Case Against Me?

Texas statute of limitations for criminal offensesTexas law sets out the statute of limitations, the period during which formal charges must be brought against a defendant for most offenses. These time periods range from two years to over twenty years, and for some offenses there is no limitation period at all. The applicable limitation period depends on the particular offense that is alleged.

The various statutes of limitation mean that the state must present an indictment or information within said time period or prosecution will be time barred. The presentation of an indictment occurs when the grand jury has made its decision and the indictment is received by the court. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. Art. 12.06. The presentation of an information occurs when it has been properly filed in court. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. Art. 12.07. The limitations period is tolled while the case is pending after an information is filed or indictment issued. Tolling means that the time will not be counted against the limitations period.

Generally, the time period is measured based on the date the offense was committed. When computing the time period, the day on which the offense was committed and the day on which the charge was presented are excluded. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. Art. 12.04. Thus, the clock starts running the day after the offense was committed and is paused when the indictment or information is presented. Additionally, any time the defendant was absent from the state is excluded when computing the time period. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. Art. 12.05(1).

What Are the Time Periods in the Texas Statutes of Limitations?

TEXAS PERIODS OF LIMITATIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES

Texas law provides that for most misdemeanor offenses there is a standard period of limitations of two (2) years. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. arts. 12.02. The only exception is for Assault Family Violence allegations, for which the limitation period is 3 years. Thus, for any given misdemeanor charge, the State must bring prosecution within two years from the commission of the crime (or 3 years if the allegation is one of family violence).

TEXAS PERIODS OF LIMITATIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES

There are several periods of limitations provided for the various felony offenses, as well as a catch all time period of three years for all other felonies not specifically provided for. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(7). See the chart below for the time period provided for certain major felony offenses.

PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS FELONY OFFENSE
(A) Five Years

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(4).
  • Theft or Robbery,
  • Kidnapping or Burglary (except as provided in (E)),
  • Injury to Elderly or Disabled (unless 1st Degree),
  • Abandoning or Endangering Child, and
  • Insurance Fraud
(B) Seven Years

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(3).
  • Money Laundering
  • Credit Card or Debit Card Abuse
  • Medicaid Fraud
  • False statement to obtain property or credit; and
  • Fraudulent Use or Possession of Identifying Information
(C) Ten Years

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(2).
  • Theft of any estate by an executor, administrator, guardian, or trustee
  • Theft by a public servant of government property
  • Forgery or uttering, using, or passing of a forged instrument
  • Sexual assault (except as provided in (F)),
  • Injury to an elderly individual or disabled individual (if punishable as a first degree felony), and
  • Arson
(D) Ten Years from the Victim’s 18th Birthday

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(6).
  • Injury to a Child
(E) Twenty Years from the Victim’s 18th Birthday

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(5).
  • Sexual Performance by a Child younger than 17
  • Aggravated Kidnapping with intent to sexually abuse a victim younger than 17, and
  • Burglary of a Habitation with the intent to sexually abuse a victim younger than 17
(F) No Time Limitation

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(1).
  • Murder or Manslaughter
  • Leaving the Scene of an Accident which Resulted in Death
  • Indecency with a Child
  • Sexual Assault or Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child
  • Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child
  • Sexual Assault if DNA testing indicated that the perpetrator’s identity could not be readily determined
  • Sexual Assault if there is probable cause to believe that the defendant has committed the same or similar offense against 5 or more victims
(G) Three Years

 

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 12.01(7).
  • All other Felonies.
  • Misdemeanor Assault Family Violence.

Periods of Limitations for Aggravated Offenses, Attempt, Conspiracy, and Solicitation

The limitation period for criminal attempt is the same as provided for the offense attempted. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. §12.03(a). Additionally, the limitation period for criminal conspiracy or organized crime is that of the most serious offense that is the subject of the conspiracy or organized crime. §12.03(b) Further, the limitation period provided for criminal solicitation is the same as the period of the felony solicited. §12.03(c). Finally, an aggravated offense has the same period of limitation as provided for the primary crime. §12.03(d)

In conclusion, these limitations are set out to protect defendants from having to face charges where evidence is stale and witnesses are unavailable due to the long period of time the State has waited to bring prosecution. The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure is very specific in how it has laid out the periods of limitations so that there will be no question as to the time period for a particular offense and how that time period should be computed.

*Note: The above provided chart is not all-inclusive but instead focuses on only some of the major felony offenses. An exhaustive list can be found in Section 12.01 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.

Nov 12
0
Best Fort Worth DWI Attorney

Do’s and Don’ts When You’re Pulled Over for a DWI

By | DWI

Finding those blue and red lights in your rearview mirror is never ideal. If it’s a DWI stop, it can feel like your heart is racing twice as fast. But while the nerves are understandable, the key here is knowing what to do—and maybe more importantly, what not to do. Let’s dive into a few tips that might make a difference if you find yourself in this situation.

Stay Calm and Collected if Stopped for DWI

Do: Breathe. Take a moment, gather your thoughts, and remember that keeping calm can really help. When the officer approaches, be respectful and polite. A calm demeanor doesn’t mean you’re admitting guilt; it simply shows maturity and may influence how the officer views you. Even if your pulse is racing, a little “fake it till you make it” can go a long way.

Don’t: React emotionally or aggressively. Panicking or being rude won’t help. It could even escalate the situation. The officer is there to do their job, and unfortunately, this may involve some tough questioning. But stay focused—cool and collected is the goal.

Comply with Basic Requests, But Know Your Rights

Do: Hand over your license, insurance, and registration when asked. This is standard procedure, and providing these essentials without fuss can keep things running smoothly.

Don’t: Overshare. Remember, officers will often ask questions about where you’ve been or how much you’ve had to drink. It may seem like casual conversation, but it’s often their way of gathering information. Instead of diving into a full recap of your evening, keep it simple and to the point. You don’t have to answer beyond basic questions, so politely decline to offer additional details if you feel uncomfortable.

Field Sobriety Tests – The Art of the Polite Refusal

Do: Know your right to say “no.” Field sobriety tests, like the “walk and turn” or the “one-leg stand,” are voluntary in Texas (unless you’re on probation). Politely refusing can be a smart move, as these tests are designed in a way that even sober people can struggle with them—stress, nerves, and uneven ground can all affect the results.

Don’t: Feel pressured to go along just because the officer doesn’t explicitly ask if you’re willing to participate. Officers might assume you’ll comply and jump straight into the tests. So, if you’d rather not do them, a simple, “I prefer not to take these tests” can be your best option. Remember, you’re not obligated to help build the state’s case against you.

Breath and Blood Tests – Understanding the Consequences

Do: Know what’s at stake. Breath and blood tests fall into a slightly different category. In Texas, refusing a breath or blood test can have immediate consequences, like a license suspension, but it’s still within your rights unless an officer presents a warrant.

Don’t: Refuse if a valid warrant is presented. If an officer has obtained a warrant for a blood test, you’re legally required to comply. Failing to do so could lead to additional legal trouble, which might make a bad situation worse. Think carefully, and when in doubt, ask for clarity.

Remain Silent Beyond Basic Information

Do: Use your right to remain silent wisely. Beyond providing identification, you’re not obligated to answer detailed questions. Many people feel the need to explain themselves in these situations, but even seemingly innocent statements could later be used as evidence.

Don’t: Spill the details of your evening. This isn’t the time for full transparency about how much you had to drink or why you may look tired. Politely telling the officer, “I’m not comfortable answering that” is within your rights and can help prevent anything being taken out of context later.

Plan Ahead – Use Alternative Transportation

Do: Make a game plan in advance. Look, no one wants to be in a situation where they’re stopped for DWI. Using rideshare options like Uber or Lyft can save a lot of trouble and maybe even a lot of money. If there’s even a slight chance that you’re over the limit, it’s best to leave the car keys behind.

Don’t: Wait until it’s too late. Last-minute decision-making is stressful, and being proactive is way easier than facing DWI charges. Think of it as a minor investment in your peace of mind—and definitely cheaper than the potential costs of a DWI.

Wrap-Up: Staying Smart and Safe on the Road

Getting pulled over is never a pleasant experience, especially when a DWI is involved. The best steps are often the simplest: stay calm, comply with basic requests, know your rights, and remember the power of a polite refusal. Ultimately, avoiding this situation by planning ahead—calling that Uber—is the smartest move you can make. But if it ever does happen, hopefully, these do’s and don’ts will guide you through with confidence.

Here’s to making smart choices and staying safe on the road.